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STRATEGIES FOR PRE-READING BEFORE YOU READ A
SELECTION (BOOK, ASSIGNED READING OR HANDOUT)
These strategies are also used while you read and after you
have read to help comprehension.
- Picture
- walk Look at the pictures to get a sense of what the
selection will be about. After
you have read, go back and connect the pictures to what you have read.
- KWL List what you know after the topic you will read about and then
what you want to know. After reading, list what you have learned.
- Preview
- Read the first 2 paragraphs and asks these questions-make a
prediction answer: What is the selection about? When does it take place?
Who's in it? How will it end? After predicting, read and then check
your responses to see how you predicted.
- Quickwrite
- finds out what topic the selection is about then you
write for 2-5 minutes about anything you know about the topic. Discuss your
responses with someone else and see your similarities and differences.
Predict what you think the selection will be about. Read and revisit your
responses for accuracy.
- Skimming
- Before reading, read the first and last paragraph, check the
length and how hard or easy the selection is to read.
Next, read all of the boldfaced words, look at the pictures and all
of the graphics (like surveying). Get someone to tell you a few questions
about the reading that you can skim for the answers to before you even begin
to read.
- Think-pair-share Have someone give you a related key word, idea or
topic from the selection. Web out as many words as you can think of that are
connected to this topic. Discuss
with someone how the words are connected to the topic. Read and then add new
ideas you have learned from the reading.
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